Geometric sequence calculator

Find the nth term and the sum of the first n terms of a geometric sequence.

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Tool guide

Geometric sequence calculator: how it works

Practical information to understand the result and use this tool correctly.

About Geometric sequence calculator

Geometric sequences multiply by a constant ratio r each step.

The finite geometric series sum has a closed form for r≠1.

Models compound growth, decay, and recursive scaling.

How to use it

  1. 1Enter a₁, r, and n ≥ 1.
  2. 2Calculate aₙ and Sₙ.
  3. 3Avoid extreme |r|ⁿ that overflow.

Frequently asked questions

r = 1?
Then aₙ = a₁ and Sₙ = n·a₁.
Infinite series?
This tool sums the first n terms only.