2×2 matrix determinant & inverse

Compute det(A) and A⁻¹ for a 2×2 matrix [[a,b],[c,d]].

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Tool guide

2×2 matrix determinant & inverse: how it works

Practical information to understand the result and use this tool correctly.

About 2×2 matrix determinant & inverse

The determinant of [[a,b],[c,d]] is ad−bc.

When det≠0 the inverse is (1/det)·[[d,−b],[−c,a]].

Singular matrices have no inverse.

How to use it

  1. 1Enter the four entries a,b,c,d.
  2. 2Read det(A).
  3. 3If invertible, read A⁻¹.

Frequently asked questions

det = 0?
The matrix is singular — no inverse.
3×3?
Not in this tool; specialized for 2×2.